The Niger River is the third-longest African river and also has the largest river delta in Africa which rests in southern Nigeria. Of the 27 million people living near the Niger Delta, about 75 percent of the population relies on the environment for their livelihood. This region of Nigeria is also known as Ogoniland, which has a population of 832,000. Once a vibrant source of diverse wildlife and fish as well as a lush landscape, the area surrounding the Niger riverbanks is now vastly different, causing hardship for the people who rely on it for subsistence.
Royal Dutch Shell is a multinational Anglo-Dutch corporation that reported earnings of $18.9 billion in the first three-quarters of 2012. While bringing in these profits, Shell has simultaneously committed crimes against humanity, decimating one of the world’s most important deltas and destroying the health of entire communities while passing blame to local Nigerian governments.